* helps maintain mitochondrial bioenergetics and lowers the increased oxidative stress associated with aging

 

* cholin is a component of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter needed for conduction of nerve signals and brain function

 

* helps maintain cellular energy metabolism by assisting in the transport of fat through the cell membrane and into the mitochondria within the cell, where fats are oxidized to produce the cellular energy ATP

 

* PQQ can help to protect and augment delicate mitochondrial structures to promote youthful cellular function